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Photos and electrical advice on how to install a metal switch box using "Madison Bars"
Electrical Advice From an Experienced Professional
Dear Mr. Electrician: I want to install an outlet on a dedicated circuit for my window air conditioner.  I've got it figured out how to run the 12/2 NM-B cable from the circuit breaker electrical panel in the basement up through the wall under the living room window. How do I install an electrical receptacle box in the wall that will contain the wire and support the receptacle?   Click here for answer.  Photos below
The hole below was made using a drywall saw.  The metal box was held against the wall and a pencil line was traced onto the surface.  Note the notches on the upper right and lower left corners.  They are to allow for the protruding screws on each side that all metal switch boxes of this type have.
Hole for metal electrical box
The photo below shows that the 12/2 type NM-B wire is brought into the metal box and clamped.  The ground wire is attached to the box using a separate 10/32 machine screw.
Photo of 12/2 type NM-B cable after it has been brought into the metal electrical box with the bare wire grounded to the box
In the photo below, the longer end of the Madison Bar is inserted first along side of the metal box. 
Madison bar inserted on right side of metal electrical box
With one Madison Bar pinched tightly in the photo below, the other side of the metal electrical box protrudes slightly from the wall.
Photo of one Madison Bar pinched over and the other side of the electrical box is protruding slightly
After inserting the second Madison Bar as depicted in the photo below, the edge of the metal electrical box needs to be pushed hard against the wall as the Madison Bar is pinched over.  This ensures that the box will be held in place tightly.
The second Madison Bar is inserted into the wall
The box in the photo below is held firmly in place by the Madison Bars.  It should not be loose.  Note how the screw hole tabs on the box are set back into the wall slightly.
Photo of the inside of a newly installed metal receptacle box using Madison Bars
The wires below are folded and the GFI receptacle is pushed into the box
Photo of GFI receptacle as it is pushed into the box
Below is the finished GFI receptacle installation using Madison Bars to support the box.  I usually prefer to install the box next to a wall stud so that a wood or sheet metal screw can be screwed through a hole in the box directly into the wood stud in addition to the Madison Bars.  That makes the box extremely secure.  However in this case the customer wanted the receptacle in this exact location so the mounting is entirely dependent on the Madison Bars.  Fortunately the drywall is in very good condition here.
Photo of Finished GFI receptacle installation
Click here for more instructions on installing an electrical box in a wall.

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Updated May 30, 2011

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