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Ohms law for AC and DC power calculations and basic electrical symbols
Electrical Advice From an Experienced Professional
Electrical Formulas, Power Calculations, Symbols and Equations
Electrical Symbols       Ohms Law for Single Phase AC        Ohms Law for DC       Light Bulb Efficiency

Basic Electrical Symbols

I = current in Amperes E = Volts R = resistance in Ohms P or W = power in Watts
KW = power in Kilowatts 1KW = 1,000 watts VA = apparent power in Volt-Amperes KVA = apparent power in Kilovolt-Amperes
HP = output power in number of Horsepower.  One horsepower equals 746 watts EFF = efficiency, expressed in a decimal fraction (output divided by input) PF = Power Factor expressed in a decimal fraction, the ratio of true power (P, W, or KW) divided by apparent power (VA or KVA) Top of Page

Formulae for Single-Phase AC circuits

I = VA ÷ E I = 1,000 x KVA ÷ E I = W ÷ E x PF I = 1,000 x KW ÷ E x PF
I = 746 x HP ÷ E x PF x EFF   P = E x I x PF VA = I x E
KW = E x I x PF ÷ 1,000 KVA = I x E ÷ 1,000 HP = I x E x PF x EFF ÷ 746
Formulae for DC Circuits
 
Ohms Law for DC Circuits

P = Watts

E = Volts

I = Amps

R = Ohms

Determine how efficient your light bulbs (Incandescent, Fluorescent, Compact Fluorescent, Halogen, Metal Halide, High pressure Sodium, Mercury Vapor, Low pressure Sodium and LED) are by using the following formula: Lumens ÷ Watts = Lumens per Watt, where lumens is the quantity of light and watts is the power consumed to provide that quantity of light.

Lumens = Lumens per Watt
Watts                                     

Other Conversion Charts Below

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Updated January 28, 2012

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